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Crime and Corruption Commission
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Crime and Corruption Commission : ウィキペディア英語版
Crime and Corruption Commission

The Crime and Corruption Commission (CCC) is an independent〔''(Crime And Misconduct Act 2001'' - Section 57 ). Queensland Consolidated Acts. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕 Queensland Government entity created to combat and reduce the incidence of major crime and to continuously improve the integrity of, and to reduce the incidence of misconduct in, the Queensland public sector.〔''(Crime And Misconduct Act 2001 - Section 4 )''. Queensland Consolidated Acts. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕 Formerly the Crime and Misconduct Commission (CMC) 2002-2014. The CCC also has a witness protection function.〔''(Crime And Misconduct Act 2001 - Section 56 )''. Queensland Consolidated Acts. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕 The commission was established on 1 January 2002,〔''(Crime And Misconduct Act 2001 - Section 2 )''. Queensland Consolidated Acts. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕〔''(Crime And Misconduct Act 2001 - Section 220 )''. Queensland Consolidated Acts. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕〔(Crime and Misconduct Act 2001: Proclamation ). Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕 when the former Criminal Justice Commission and the Queensland Crime Commission were merged into a single entity under the name Crime and Misconduct Commission.〔
The CCC has investigative powers, not ordinarily available to the police service, for the purposes of enabling the commission to effectively investigate particular cases of major crime.〔(Crime And Misconduct Act 2001 - Section 5 )''. Queensland Consolidated Acts. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕 The CCC also has the power to investigate cases of misconduct in the Queensland public sector, particularly the more serious cases of misconduct.〔
The CCC is itself accountable to the Parliamentary Crime and Corruption Committee of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland.〔(Crime And Misconduct Act 2001 - Section 292 )''. Queensland Consolidated Acts. Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕〔(Queensland Parliament establishes new committee system ). Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕
As the successor to the Criminal Justice Commission, the misconduct functions of the CCC exist primarily as a consequence of the Fitzgerald Inquiry Royal Commission findings of long-term, systemic political corruption, police corruption and abuse of power in Queensland.〔Fitzgerald, G.E. (Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct ). Retrieved on 4 July 2011.〕
==History==
The commission was established after the publishing of a report by Bob Bottom. It conducted a high-profile investigation into matters related to the 2004 Palm Island death in custody.
In 2007, the CMC director of intelligence claimed that a lack of telephone interception or phone tapping powers meant crime bosses in Queensland were avoiding prosecution. In 2010, the first public hearings conducted by the CMC were held in relation to police corruption on the Gold Coast following the Operation Tesco misconduct probe. In 2012, the Newman Government reduced funding to the organisation by 1%. The cuts had a disproportionate effect on staff numbers.

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